08-036 - O TOWN OF PROSPER, TEXAS ORDINANCE NO. 08- 036
AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWN OF PROSPER, TEXAS, ESTABLISHING A CODE
OF ETHICS; PROVIDING FOR A PENALTY FOR THE VIOLATION OF THIS
ORDINANCE; PROVIDING FOR REPEALING, SAVINGS AND SEVERABILITY
CLAUSES; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS ORDINANCE; AND
PROVIDING FOR THE PUBLICATION OF THE CAPTION HEREOF.
WHEREAS, the Town of Prosper desires for all of its citizens to have confidence in the
integrity, independence, and impartiality of those who act on their behalf in government; and
WHEREAS, this proposed Code of Ethics to define the bounds of reasonable ethical
behavior by the Town Council and all appointed Town Officials.
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE
TOWN OF PROSPER, TEXAS that this Ordinance be adopted in order to promote confidence
in the government of the Town of Prosper, and thereby enhance the Town's ability to function
effectively.
PART A: DECLARATION OF POLICY
SECTION 1:STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
It is essential in a democratic system that the public have confidence in the integrity,
independence, and impartiality of those who act on their behalf in government. Such confidence
depends not only on the conduct of those who exercise Official power, but on the availability of
aid or redress to all persons on equal terms and on the accessibility and dissemination of
information relating to the conduct of public affairs. The Prosper Town Council adopts this Code
of Ethics in order to promote confidence in the government of the Town of Prosper, and thereby
enhance the Town's ability to function effectively. The Code of Ethics establishes standards of
conduct, disclosure requirements, and enforcement mechanisms relating to Town Officials. The
Code of Ethics also covers others whose actions inevitably affect public faith in Town
government, such as former Town Officials, candidates for public office, and persons doing
business with the Town. By prohibiting conduct incompatible with the Town's best interests and
minimizing the risk of any appearance of impropriety, this Code of Ethics will further the
legitimate interests of democracy.
SECTION 2:DEFINITIONS
As used in this Code of Ethics, the following words and phrases have the meaning ascribed to
them in this Section, unless the context requires otherwise or more specific definitions set forth
elsewhere in this code apply:
Affiliated. Business entities are "Affiliated" if one is the parent or subsidiary of the other or if
they are subsidiaries of the same parent Business Entity.
Affinity. Relationship by "Affinity" is defined in Sections 573.024 and 573.025 of the Texas
Government Code. (See Attachment "A')
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Before the Town. Representation or appearance "Before the Town" means before the Town
Council or a Board, commission, or other Town entity.
Board. A Board, commission, or committee:
(1) Which is established by Town Ordinance, Town Charter, inter-local contract between
the Town and another Party, or state law; or
(2) Any part of whose membership is appointed by the Town Council, but does not
include a Board, commission, or committee that is the governing body of a separate
political subdivision of the state.
(3) The Prosper Economic Development Corporation is considered a Board for the
purpose of this Code of Ethics.
Business Entity. 'Business Entity" means a sole proprietorship, partnership, firm, corporation,
limited liability company, holding company, joint-stock company, receivership, trust,
unincorporated association, or any other business entity recognized by law.
Code of Ethics. "Code of Ethics," 'Ethics Code," or "this Code" means Parts A through H of
this Ordinance.
Confidential Government Information. "Confidential Government Information" is all
information held by the Town that is not available to the public under the Public Information
Act, (Chapter 552, Local Government Code ("the Act")) and any information from a meeting
closed to the public pursuant to the Texas Open Meetings Act, (Chapter 551, Local Government
Code) regardless of whether disclosure violates the Act and/or the Texas Open Meetings Act.
Town. "Town" means the Town of Prosper, Texas.
Consanguinity. Relationship by "Consanguinity" is defined in Sections 573.022 and 573.023 of
the Texas Government Code. (See Attachment "A')
Discretionary Contract. "Discretionary Contract" means any contract other than those which by
law must be awarded on a qualified bid basis.
Economic Interest. "Economic Interest" is legal or equitable property interests in land, chattels,
and intangibles, and contractual rights having a value of more than fifty thousand dollars
($50,000.00). Service by a Town Official as an Officer, director, advisor, or otherwise active
participant in an educational, religious, charitable, fraternal, or civic organization does not create
for that Town Official an Economic Interest in the property of the organization. "Economic
Interest" does not include the contract and/or business relationship that the Town Manager,
Town Secretary, and/or the Municipal Court Judges and Magistrates and/or their respective law
firms have with the Town.
Ownership of an interest in a mutual or common investment fund that holds securities or other
assets is not an Economic Interest in such securities or other assets unless the person in question
participates in the management of the fund.
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Gift. A voluntary transfer of property (including the payment of money) or the conferral of a
benefit having monetary value (such as the rendition of services or the forbearance of collection
on a debt), unless consideration of equal or greater value is received by the donor as quid pro
quo.
Indirect Ownership. A person "indirectly owns" an equity interest in a Business Entity where
the interest is held through a series of business entities, some of which own interests in others.
Matter. Matter is defined as the events or circumstances of a particular situation.
Official. The term "Official" or "Town Official" is defined as the following persons:
(1) The Mayor
(2) Members of the Town Council
(3) Municipal Court Judges and Magistrates
(4) The Town Manager
(5) The Assistant Town Manager
(6) The Town Secretary
(7) Town Attorney
(8) Members of the temporary or standing, current or future Boards, Commissions,
Governing Bodies, and Boards of Directors when those Boards, Commissions,
Governing Bodies, and Boards of Directors are appointed in their entirety or partially
by the Town Council of the Town. For the purposes of this document, the effective
date will be October 1, 2008 for these offices.
Official Action. "Official Action" is defined as:
(1) any affirmative act (including the making of a recommendation) within the scope of, or
in violation of, a Town Official's duties, and
(2) any failure to act, if the Town Official is under a duty to act and knows that inaction is
likely to affect substantially an Economic Interest of the Town Official or any person
related to the Town Official in the first degree by consanguinity or affinity (See
Attachment "A").
Official Information. "Official Information" is information gathered pursuant to the power or
authority of Town.
Partner. "Partner" is defined as partners in general partnerships, limited partnerships, limited
liability partnerships,joint ventures, and any other partnership allowed by law.
Personally and Substantially Participated. The requirement of having "personally and
substantially participated" in a Matter is met only if the individual in fact exercised discretion
relating to the Matter. The fact that the person had responsibility for a Matter does not by itself
establish that the person "personally and substantially participated" in the Matter.
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Representation. "Representation" is defined as all forms of communication and personal
appearances in which a person, not acting in performance of Official duties, formally or
informally, serves as an advocate for private interests, regardless of whether the Representation
is compensated. Lobbying, even on an informal basis, is a form of Representation.
Representation does not include appearance as a fact witness in litigation or other Official
proceedings.
Solicitation. "Solicitation" of subsequent employment or business opportunities is defined as all
forms of proposals and negotiations relating thereto.
SECTION 3: WORDING
INTERPRETATION
The gender of the wording throughout this Ordinance shall always be interpreted to mean either
sex. All singular words shall include the plural, and all plural words shall include the singular.
All references to the laws of the State of Texas or the Home Rule Charter, Ordinances, or
Resolutions of the Town of Prosper Texas shall mean "as presently enacted or hereafter
amended".
PART B: PRESENT TOWN OFFICIALS
SECTION 1:IMPROPER ECONOMIC BENEFIT
(a) General Rule. Town Officials shall comply with Chapter 171 of the Local Government Code
regarding conflicts of interest.
(b) Affidavit and Abstention from Voting Required. Town Officials shall comply with Chapter
171 of the Local Government Code regarding Affidavits and Abstention from Voting.
SECTION 2: UNFAIR ADVANCEMENT OF PRIVATE INTERESTS
(a) General Rule. A Town Official may not use his Official position to grant or secure, or
attempt to grant or secure, for any person (including himself) any form of special
consideration, treatment, exemption, or advantage beyond that which is lawfully available to
other persons. This rule does not apply to actions taken by a Town Official in the legislative
process.
(b) Special Rules. The following special rules apply in addition to the general rule:
(1) Reciprocal Favors. A Town Official may not enter into an agreement or understanding
with any other person that Official Action by the Official will be rewarded or
reciprocated by the other person, directly or indirectly.
(2) Appointment of Relatives/Anti-Nepotism. A Town Official shall not nominate, appoint
or vote to nominate or appoint any person to a paid position with the Town who is
related to the Town Official within the third degree of Consanguinity or second degree
by Affinity.
(3) No Town Council member who is on the Board of a nonprofit organization may vote
on any funding request by that nonprofit organization, unless the nonprofit
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organization has a Board of directors or trustees appointed in whole or in part by the
Town Council.
(c) Recusal and Disclosure. A Town Official whose conduct would otherwise violate Part B,
Section 2(b)(2) shall openly declare that he/she must be recused based upon the Anti-
Nepotism provisions and such Town Official shall not be counted as present for the agenda
item for purposes of the tally or determining the total votes required.
SECTION 3: GIFTS (Note: Chapter 176 of Local Government Code requires disclosure form
for $250 over 12 month Period)
(a) General Rule. A Town Official shall not solicit, accept, or agree to accept any Gift or benefit
having a total aggregate value more than $250 over a consecutive 6 month period from the
same person or entity.
(b) Special Applications. Subsection (a) does not include:
(1) a Gift to a Town Official relating to a special occasion, such as a wedding;
anniversary, graduation, birth, illness, death, or holiday, provided that the value of
the Gift is fairly commensurate with the occasion and the relationship between the
donor and recipient;
(2) reimbursement of reasonable expenses for travel authorized in accordance with
Town policies;
(3) a public award or reward for meritorious service or professional achievement,
provided that the award or reward is reasonable in light of the occasion;
(4) a loan from a lending institution made in its regular course of business on the
same terms generally available to the public;
(5) a scholarship or fellowship awarded on the same terms and based on the same
criteria that are applied to other applicants; or
(6) admission to an event in which the Town Official is participating in connection
with Official duties;
(7) lawful campaign contributions;
(8) attending social functions, ground breakings, or civic events pertinent to the
public relations and operations of the Town;
(9) exchanging Gifts with his family and relatives;
(10) exchanging Gifts at church functions or Town parties or functions where only
Town Officials and their employees are invited or attended;
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(11) exchanging Gifts or receiving a bonus from their place of full-time employment;
(12) meals for the Town Official, and the Town Official's spouse, paid for by another
party; or
(13) participation in charitable events where the ticket price, entry fee or the like is
waived for the Town Official and/or the Town Official's spouse.
(c) Gifts to Closely Related Persons. A Town Official shall take reasonable steps to persuade a
parent, spouse, child, stepchild, or other relative within the second degree of Consanguinity
or Affinity (see Attachment "A') not to solicit, accept, or agree to accept any Gift or benefit
which would violate Section 3(a) if the Official solicited, accepted, or agreed to accept it.
SECTION 4: CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
(a) Improper Access. A Town Official shall not use his position to secure Official Information
about any person or entity for any purpose other than the performance of Official
responsibilities.
(b) Improper Disclosure or Use. A Town Official shall not disclose Confidential Government
Information or use such information to further or impede anyone's personal interests.
This Section 4 does not prohibit:
(1) any disclosure or use that is authorized or required by law; or
(2) the confidential reporting of illegal or unethical conduct to authorities designated by
law.
SECTION S:REPRESENTATION OF PRIVATE INTERESTS
(a) Representation before the Town Council, Town Board or other Town Commission. A Town
Official shall not represent any person, group, or entity, other than himself, or his spouse or
minor children, before the Town.
(b) Representation in Litigation Adverse to the Town.
(1) Salaried Officials. A salaried Town Official shall not represent any person, group, or
entity, other than himself, or his spouse or minor children, in any litigation to which
the Town is a party, if the interests of that person, group, or entity are adverse to the
interests of the Town.
(2) Non-Salaried Officials. A non-salaried Official shall not represent any person, group,
or entity, other than himself, or his spouse or minor children, in any litigation to which
the Town is a party, if the interests of that person, group, or entity are adverse to
interests of the Town and the matter is substantially related to the non-salaried
Official's duties to the Town.
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SECTION 6: PUBLIC PROPERTYAND RESOURCES
A Town Official shall not use, request, or permit the use of Town facilities, personnel,
equipment, or supplies for private purposes, except:
(a) pursuant to duly adopted Town policies; or
(b) to the extent and according to the terms that those resources are lawfully available to the
public.
SECTION 7:POLITICAL ACTIVITY
Limitations on the political activities of Town Officials are imposed by state law and the Town
Charter. In addition, the following ethical restrictions apply:
(a) Influencing Subordinates. A Town Official shall not, directly or indirectly, induce or attempt
to induce any subordinate of the Official:
(1) to participate in an election campaign, contribute to a candidate or political committee,
or engage in any other political activity relating to a particular party, candidate, or
issue, or
(2) to refrain from engaging in any lawful political activity, except activities prohibited by
the Town Charter.
(b) Official Vehicles. A Town Official shall not display or fail to remove campaign materials on
any Town vehicle under his control.
Limitations on the use of public property and resources for political purposes are imposed by
Part B, Section 6. A Town Official may not spend or authorize the spending of public funds or
use or authorize the use of public property for "political advertising", as that term is defined in
the Texas Election Code, as it exists or may be amended.
A general statement merely encouraging another person to vote does not violate this rule.
SECTION 8:ACTIONS OF OTHERS
(a) Violations by Other Town Officials. A Town Official shall not knowingly assist or induce, or
attempt to assist or induce, another Town Official to violate any provision in this Code of
Ethics.
(b) Using Others to Engage in Forbidden Conduct. A Town Official shall not violate the
provisions of this Code of Ethics through the acts of another.
SECTION 9:INTERACTION WITH TOWN STAFF
(a) Town Council members' and Board Members' interaction with the Town Manager or staff
must recognize the lack of authority in any individual Town Council member, Board
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Member or group of Town Council members or Board Members, except when explicitly
authorized by the Town Council or Board.
(b) Town Council members and Board Members will not make public individual judgments of
the performance of the Town Manager, his staff, the Town Secretary, or the Municipal Judge
except as authorized by ordinance or the Town Charter.
(c) Town Council members and Board Members may not attempt to coerce or intimidate Town
Employees, interfere with Town Employees' duties, or otherwise circumvent the authority of
the Town Manager. Communications that are not in violation of this Section are permitted.
SECTION 10: TOWN COUNCIL INTERACTION WITH GENERAL PUBLIC
Town Council members' and Board Members' interaction with public, press or other entities
must recognize the same limitation as expressed in Part B, Section 9 and the inability of any
Town Council member or Board Member or group of Town Council members or Board
Members to speak for the Town Council or Board except when explicitly authorized by the
Town Council, that Board, or the Town Charter.
SECTION 11:AFFIDAVIT AND ABSTENTION FROM VOTING REOUIRED
(a) If a local public official has a substantial interest in a business entity or in real property,
the official shall file, before a vote or decision on any a matter involving the business
entity or the real property, an affidavit stating the nature and extent of the interest and
shall abstain from further participation in the matter if:
(1) Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting stock or shares of the business entity; or
(2) Ownership of either 10 percent or more, or $15,000 or more of the fair market value of
the business entity; or
(3) Funds received by the affiant from the business entity exceed 10 percent of the affiant's
gross income for the previous year; or
(4) Ownership of a legal or equitable interest in subject real estate with (said interest) having
a fair market value of$2,500 or more; or
(5) Is related to a person (in the first degree, by consanguinity or affinity, as determined
under Chapter 573, Government Code), who has a substantial interest as such term is
defined in Subsection 171.002 of the Local Government Code.
(b) The affidavit must be filed with the official record keeper of the governmental entity.
(c) If a local public official is required to file and does file an affidavit under Subsection (a),
the official is not required to abstain from further participation in the matter requiring the
affidavit if a majority of the member of the governmental entity of which the official is a
member is composed of persons who are likewise required to file and who do files
affidavits of similar interest on the same official action.
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PART C: FORMER TOWN OFFICIALS
SECTION]: CONTINUING CONFIDENTIALITY
A former Town Official shall not use or disclose Confidential Government Information acquired
during service as a Town Official. This rule does not prohibit:
( ) any a disclosure or use that is authorized or required by law; or
(b) the confidential reporting of illegal or unethical conduct to authorities designated by law.
SECTION 2:SUBSEOUENT REPRESENTATION
(a) Representation by a Former Board Member. A person who was a member of a Board shall
not represent before that Board any person, group, or entity other than himself, or his spouse
or minor children, for a period of six (6) months after the termination of his Official duties.
(b) Representation before the Town. A former Town Official shall not represent any person,
group, or entity, other than himself, or his spouse or minor children, before the Town for a
period of six (6) months after termination of his Official duties, unless hired by the Town
under the authority granted within the Town Charter.
(c) Representation in Litigation Adverse to the Town. A former Town Official shall not, absent
consent from the Town, represent any person, group, or entity, other than himself, or his
spouse or minor children, in any litigation to which the Town is a party, if the interests of that
person, group, or entity are adverse to the interests of the Town and the Matter is one in
which the former Town Official Personally and Substantially Participated prior to
termination of his Official duties.
SECTION 3:DISCRETIONARY CONTRACTS
(a) Impermissible Interest in Discretionary Contract or Sale. This Subsection applies only to
contracts or sales made on a discretionary basis, and not to contracts or sales made on a
competitive bid basis. Within six (6) months of the termination of Official duties, a former
Town Council member shall not have a financial interest, direct or indirect, in any contract
with the Town, and shall not be financially interested, directly or indirectly, in the sale to the
Town of any land, materials, supplies, or service. Any violation of this Section, with the
knowledge, expressed or implied, of the individual or Business Entity contracting with the
Town Council shall render the contract involved voidable by the Town Manager or the Town
Council. A former Town Council member has a prohibited "financial interest" in a contract
with the Town, or in the sale to the Town of land, materials, supplies, or service, if any of the
following individuals or entities is a party to the contract or sale:
(1) the former Town Council member;
(2) his/her parent, child, stepchild, or spouse;
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(3) a Business Entity in which the former Town Council member directly or indirectly
owns:
(A)ten (10) percent or more of the voting stock or shares of the Business Entity, or
(B)ten (10) percent or more of the fair market value of the Business Entity; or
(4) a Business Entity of which any individual or entity listed in Part C, Section 3(a)(1) or
3(a)(3) is:
(A)a subcontractor on a Town contract; or
(B)an Affiliated business or Partner.
(b) Prior Participation in Negotiation or Awarding. A former Town Council member may not,
within one (1) year of the termination of Official duties, perform work on a compensated
basis relating to a Discretionary Contract, if he Personally and Substantially Participated in
the negotiation or awarding of the contract.
(c) Definitions. For purposes of Part C, Section 3(a) of this rule:
(1) A "former Town Council member" is any person who, immediately prior to
termination of Official duties, was the Mayor or a member of the Town Council.
(2) The term "contract" means any contract other than a contract for the personal services
of the former Town Council member.
(3) The term "service" means any services other than the personal services of the former
Town Council member.
PART D: PERSONS DOING BUSINESS WITH THE TOWN
SECTION 1:PERSONS SEEKING CONTRACTS
(a) Disclosure of Parties, Owners, and Closely Related Persons. An individual or Business Entity
seeking a contract from the Town is required to complete the Conflict of Interest
Questionnaire required by Chapter 176 of the Local Government Code.
(b) Political Contributions. Any individual or Business Entity seeking a Discretionary Contract
from the Town must disclose, on a form provided by the Town, all political contributions
totaling two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more within the past twenty-four (24) months
made directly or indirectly to any member of Town Council, or to any political action
committee that contributes to Town Council elections, by any individual or Business Entity
whose identity must be disclosed under Part D, Section 1 (a). Indirect contributions by an
entity include, but are not limited to, contributions made through the officers or owners of the
Business Entity.
(c) Briefing Papers and Open Records. Briefing papers prepared for the Town concerning any
proposed Discretionary Contract shall reveal the information disclosed in compliance with
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Part D, Sections 1(a) and 1(b), and that information shall constitute an open record available
to the public.
PART E: MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC AND OTHERS
Part E applies to current and former Town Officials, persons doing business with the Town, and
lobbyists, as well as to members of the public and any other person (including Business Entities
and nonprofit entities).
SECTION l: FORMS OF RESPONSIBILITY
No person shall induce, attempt to induce, conspire with, aid or assist, or attempt to aid or assist
another person to engage in conduct violative of the obligations imposed by this Code of Ethics.
SECTION 2:STANDARDS OF CONDUCT
(a) No Town officer, employee, or advisory board member or their spouses shall knowingly:
(1) Accept or solicit any gift, favor, service, or thing of value from any person group or
business entity that might reasonably tend to influence him in the discharge of his official
duties. This prohibition shall not apply to:
(a) An occasional non pecuniary gift, insignificant in value or;
(b) An award publicly presented in recognition of public service or;
(c) Any gift which would have been offered or given to him if he were not a Town
officer, employee, or advisory board member, or their spouses.
(2) Grant in the discharge of his or her official duties any improper favor, service or thing
of value to any person group or business entity;
(3) Accept or solicit any gift, favor, service or thing of value, including a promise of future
employment, of sufficient economic value that it might reasonably tend to influence him,
in the discharge of his official duties, from any person, group or business entity:
(a) Who is licensed or has a substantial interest in any business entity that is licensed
by any Town department, agency, commission, or board on which the Town
officer, employee, or advisory board member serves; or
(b) Who has a financial interest in any proposed ordinance or decision upon which
the Town officer, employee, or advisory board member may or must act or make
a recommendation; provided, however, that any Town officer, employee, or
advisory board member and their spouses, may accept travel and related expenses
to attend ceremonial functions,provided that such acceptance and attendance
have been approved by the Town council prior to the occurrence of the
ceremonial function.
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(4) Knowingly discloses any confidential information gained by reason of the position of the
officer, employee or advisory board member concerning the property, operations,
policies, or affairs of the Town, or use such confidential information to advance any
personal interest, financial or otherwise, of such officer, employee, or advisory board
member, or others. Section (a)(4) of this section shall not preclude disclosure of such
confidential information in connection with any investigation or proceeding regarding
whether there has been a violation of the standards of conduct set forth by this article.
(5) Use one's position or office of employment or Town facilities, personnel, equipment, or
supplies to secure special privileges or exemptions for himself or others or for the private
gain of the Town officer, employee, advisory board member or his spouse.
(6) Engage in any exchange, purchase or sale of property, goods or services with the Town,
except:
(a) Rendering services to the Town as an officer employee or advisory board
member;
(b) Paying taxes, fines, utility service, or filing fees;
(c) Executing and performing any developer's agreement or plat in compliance with
laws and regulations applicable to any person provided however that if any Town
ordinance rule or regulation allows any discretion by the appropriate officers or
employees of the Town in the interpretation or enforcement of such ordinance
rule or regulation any such discretion shall be exercised in favor of the Town in
connection with any such developer's agreement or plat;
(d) Advisory board members who are not otherwise officers or employees of the
own may engage in any exchange purchase or sale of property goods or services
with the Town or enter into a contract with the Town provided that the board on
which they are a member has no advisory function or cognizance direct or indirect
present or prospective with respect to the transaction in which such advisory
board member engages or proposes to engage.
(7) Hold himself/ herself out as representing the Town in any capacity other than that for
which he was appointed, elected, or hired.
(8) Engage in or accept private employment or render a service when such employment or
service is incompatible with the proper discharge of his or her official duties or would
tend to impair his or her independent judgment in the performance of his or her official
duties.
(9) Make or permit the unauthorized use of Town owned vehicles equipment materials or
property.
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(10) Grant any special consideration treatment or advantage to any citizen beyond that which
is available to every other citizen.
(11) After termination of service or employment with the Town, appear before any board or
commission of the Town in relation to any case proceeding or application in which he or
she personally participated or which was under his or her active consideration during
the period of his or her service or employment.
(12) Transact any business in his or her official capacity with the Town with a business entity
in which he she has a substantial interest.
(13) Engage in any dishonest or criminal act or any other conduct prejudicial to the
government of the Town or that reflects discredit upon the government of the Town.
(14) Knowingly perform or refuse to perform any act in order to deliberately thwart the
execution of Town ordinances, rules, or regulations or the achievement of official Town
programs.
(b) The restrictions in this section do not prohibit the following:
(1) A Town employee or member of a Town board, other than Town Council, or his or her
spouse appearing before the Town Council or a Town department, agency, board, or
commission to represent himself or herself in a matter affecting his or her property; or
(2) A Town employee or officer of an employee organization appearing before the Town
Council or a Town department, agency, board, or commission to address employment
matters.
(c) The restrictions in this section do not apply to business associates of officers, employees,
or advisory board members, but only personally to the officers, employees, and
advisory board members themselves.
PART F: ETHICS REVIEW PROCESS
SECTION 1:DEFINITIONS
As used in Part F, the term "ethics laws" is defined as this Code of Ethics, Article XIV of the
Town Charter, and Chapters 171 and 176 of the Texas Local Government Code. The term
"ethical violation" is defined as violations of any of these enactments.
SECTION 2: COMPLAINTS
(a) Filing. Any person who believes that there has been a violation of the ethics laws may file a
notarized affidavit with the Town Secretary. The "Affidavit" shall:
(1) identify the person or persons who allegedly committed the violation;
(2) provide a statement of the facts on which the complaint is based;
(3) to the extent possible, identify the rule or rules allegedly violated; and
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(4) be sworn to in the form of an affidavit and be based on personal knowledge of the
affiant and be subject to the laws of perjury.
The complainant may also recommend other sources of evidence that the Investigator (as defined
below) should consider and may request a hearing.
(b) Confidentiality. No Town Official shall reveal information relating to the filing or processing
of a Complaint except as required for the performance of Official duties. All papers relating
to a pending Complaint are confidential.
(c) Notification. A copy of a Complaint meeting Part F, Section 2(a) shall be promptly
forwarded by the Town Secretary to the Town Attorney and to the person charged in the
Complaint. The person charged in the Complaint shall also be provided with a copy of the
ethics rules and shall be informed:
(1) that, within fourteen (14) days of receipt of the Complaint, he may file a sworn response with
the Town Secretary;
(2) that failure to file a response does not preclude the Town Attorney from selecting an
Investigator to process the Complaint;
(3) that a copy of any response filed by the person charged in the Complaint will be provided by
the Town Secretary to the complainant, who may within seven (7) days respond by sworn
writing filed with the Town Secretary, a copy of which shall be provided by the Town
Secretary to the person charged in the Complaint;
(4) that the person charged in the Complaint may request a hearing; and
(5) that Town Officials have a duty to cooperate with the Town Attorney, pursuant to Part F,
Section 3 of this Code of Ethics.
(d) Assistance. The Town Secretary shall provide information to persons who inquire about the
process for filing a Complaint.
SECTION 3:PROCEDURE FOR COMPLAINTS AGAINST TOWN OFFICIALS
Within three (3) business days after receipt, it shall be the duty of the Town Attorney to select a
third party attorney who does not perform legal work for the Town to conduct the investigation
(the "Investigator") on behalf of the Town and notify the Town Council, Town Manager and the
person charged in the Complaint of the Investigator selected. The Town Council shall approve
or reject an Investigator selected by the Town Attorney at its next meeting for which there is
time to post the item on the agenda as required by law. If the Town Council rejects an
Investigator, the Town Attorney shall select another one in accordance with this Section. Within
seven (7) business days after being approved as the Investigator by the Town Council, the
Investigator shall make the initial determination/evaluation of the Complaint as to whether or not
the facts alleged, if true, would at face value constitute a violation of this Code of Ethics. If it is
determined by the Investigator that the facts as alleged would not constitute a violation, then at a
meeting posted in accordance with the notice requirements of the Texas Open Meetings Act, the
Investigator shall present a written report describing in detail the nature of the Complaint and the
findings of the Investigator to the Town Council at its next regularly scheduled meeting. A
majority of those Town Council members not implicated by the allegation(s) may either invoke
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the investigatory procedure contained herein or reject the Complaint. Any vote regarding the
Complaint shall be in a public hearing called for that purpose.
If it is determined by the Investigator that the facts as alleged could constitute a violation of this
Code of Ethics, then the Investigator shall, within seven (7) business days after receipt of the
Complaint, notify the Mayor and Town Council of the existence and nature of the Complaint.
The Mayor or any three (3) members of the Town Council may cause a meeting of the Town
Council to convene, whether regular or special, within seven (7) business days after being so
notified by the Investigator to further consider said Complaint in Executive Session and/or an
Open Meeting, as permitted by the Texas Open Meetings Act. At said meeting, the Investigator
shall present an initial written report ("Initial Report") to the Town Council describing in detail
the nature of the Complaint and his findings and conclusions as to a possible violation of this
Code of Ethics. The Investigator shall have all of the powers of investigation as is given to the
Town Council by reason of Article III, Section 3.16 of the Town Charter. The Investigator shall
report back to the Town Council in writing as soon as possible but in no event more than fifteen
(15) business days from the day of the Initial Report or twenty-one (2 1) days from the day the
appointment of the Investigator was approved by the Town Council, whichever is later. Said
report shall be comprehensive in support of the Investigator's opinion as to whether or not a
violation of this Code of Ethics occurred.
The Town Council shall consider the findings of said report at the meeting at which it is
presented at which time the person(s) accused shall have the right to a full and complete hearing
with the opportunity to call witnesses and present evidence on his behalf. No final action,
decision, or vote with regard to any matter shall be made except in a meeting which is open to
the public. Any Town Council Member under investigation pursuant to this Section shall not be
permitted to participate in any vote regarding violations of ethics laws.
PART G: ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS
In addition to other remedies provided by law, any one or more of the following remedies may
be imposed upon a Town Official with respect to violations of this Code of Ethics. If it has been
determined that a Town Council member has violated a provision of this Code of Ethics, the
Town Council member who is in violation shall not participate in decisions regarding any
penalty(ies) to be imposed under this Part G and said Council Member shall not be counted as
present for the agenda item for purposes of the tally or determining the total votes required.
SECTION]:DISCIPLINAR YA CTION
Town Officials (excluding current Town Council members) who engage in conduct that violates
this Code of Ethics may be notified, warned, reprimanded, suspended, or removed from office or
employment by the Town Council.
SECTION 2: CIVIL FINE
Any person, whether or not a Town Official, who violates any provision of this Code of Ethics is
subject to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00), such amount to be determined by
the Town Council.
Code of Ethics Ordinance Page 15 of 17
SECTION 3:PROSECUTION FOR PERJURY
Any person who files a false sworn Complaint under Part F, Section 2(a) of this Code of Ethics
is subject to criminal prosecution for perjury under the laws of the State of Texas.
SECTION 4: VOIDING OR RATIFICATION OF CONTRACT
If an ethics review finds that there has been a violation of any provision of this Code of Ethics
that is related to the awarding of a contract, the Town Council must vote on whether to ratify or
void the contract. Such action shall not affect the imposition of any penalty or remedy contained
in this Code of Ethics or any other law.
SECTION S:DISOUALIFICATION FROM CONTRACTING
(a) Any person (including business entities and non-profit entities) who intentionally or
knowingly violates any provision of Part D (Persons Doing Business with the Town) may be
prohibited by the Town Council from entering into any contract with the Town for a period
not to exceed three (3) years.
(b) It is a violation of this Code of Ethics:
(1) for a person prohibited from entering into a contract with the Town to enter, or
attempt to enter, into a contract with the Town during the period of disqualification
from contracting; or
(2) for a Town Official to knowingly assist a violation of Part G, Section 5.
(c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit any person from receiving a service or
benefit, or from using a facility, which is generally available to the public, according to the
same terms.
(d) A Business Entity or nonprofit entity may be disqualified from contracting based on the
conduct of an employee or agent, if the conduct occurred within the scope of the employment
or agency.
PART H: ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
SECTION 1: OTHER OBLIGATIONS
This Code of Ethics is cumulative of and supplemental to applicable state and federal laws and
regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this Code of Ethics shall not excuse or relieve
any person from any obligation imposed by state or federal law regarding ethics, financial
reporting, lobbying activities, or any other issue addressed herein.
Even if a Town Official is not prohibited from taking official action by this Code of Ethics,
action may be prohibited by duly promulgated personnel rules, which may be more stringent.
SECTION 2: EFFECTIVE DATE
This Code of Ethics shall take effect on March 25, 2008, following its adoption and publication
as required by law. Individuals seated as Town Officials on the effective date of this Ordinance
Code of Ethics Ordinance Page 16 of 17
shall be bound by it and shall sign a written acknowledgement of receipt and understanding of
this Code of Ethics within 30 days of the effective date. All Town Officials elected, appointed or
retained following the effective date of this Code of Ethics shall sign a written acknowledgement
of receipt and understanding of this Code of Ethics before performing any of the duties or
functions of the Town Official's position.
SECTION 3:DISTRIBUTIONAND TRAINING
(a) At the time of application for a position of Town Official, every applicant shall be furnished
with a copy of this Code of Ethics. No application shall be considered complete without a
signed acknowledgement of receipt and understanding of this Code of Ethics by the
applicant.
(b) The Town Attorney or Town Manager as designated by the Town Council shall develop
educational materials and conduct educational programs for the Town Officials on the
provisions of this Code of Ethics, Article XIV of the Town Charter, and Chapters 171 and
176 of the Texas Local Government Code. Such materials and programs shall be designed to
maximize understanding of the obligations imposed by these ethics laws.
SECTION 4:SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Code of Ethics is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid
or unconstitutional, or if the application of this Code of Ethics to any person or circumstances is
found to be invalid or unconstitutional, such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the
other provisions or applications of this Code of Ethics which can be given effect without the
invalid or unconstitutional provision or application.
READ, CONSIDERED, PASSED AND APPROVED by the Town of Prosper, Texas, on
this the 25th day of March, 2008.
Warles Niswanger, Mayes
ATTEST: >>0�1 PR11j�,'
BY ar
'/Matthew Denton, TRMC w
Town Secretary .
Code of Ethics Ordinance Page 17 of 17